The Voting Rights Act of 1965 is best characterized as a landmark piece of federal legislation aimed at eliminating racial discrimination in voting. It sought to enforce the voting rights guaranteed by the 14th and 15th Amendments of the U.S. Constitution. Key provisions included prohibiting literacy tests and providing for federal oversight of voter registration in areas with a history of discriminatory practices. The Act played a crucial role in increasing voter registration and participation among African Americans and other minority groups.
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