Newton's first law states that an object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion
stays in motion with constant velocity unless acted upon by an unbalanced force. This
is also called the law of inertia. So, the forces acting on an object are balanced when
the object is not accelerating. This happens when the object is at rest, or when the
object is moving at constant velocity.
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The forces on an object are balanced when their vector sum is zero.
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