What were arguments against militarism in World War 1?

Arguments against militarism during World War I included the belief that an arms race and aggressive military posturing contributed to tensions between nations, making war more likely. Critics argued that militarism diverted resources from social and economic development, harming civilian welfare. Additionally, many believed that a reliance on military solutions undermined diplomatic efforts and peaceful conflict resolution, ultimately leading to devastating human and economic costs. Advocates for peace emphasized the need for international cooperation and disarmament instead of escalating military competition.