What are the major treats in industrial fisheries?

Major threats to industrial fisheries include overfishing, which depletes fish stocks faster than they can replenish, leading to ecosystem imbalances. Bycatch, the unintended capture of non-target species, further exacerbates the decline of marine biodiversity. Habitat destruction from fishing practices, such as bottom trawling, damages critical ecosystems like coral reefs and seabeds. Additionally, climate change impacts fish distribution and reproductive patterns, posing further challenges to sustainable fishing practices.