What made political campaigns different in the 1900s?

Political campaigns in the 1900s were characterized by their reliance on grassroots efforts, with candidates often engaging directly with voters through rallies, parades, and door-to-door canvassing. The use of print media, such as newspapers and pamphlets, was predominant for disseminating campaign messages, as Mass Communication technologies like radio and television were not yet available. Additionally, the political landscape was heavily influenced by party machinery and local political bosses, which played a significant role in candidate selection and voter mobilization. Overall, the campaigns were more personal and localized compared to the highly orchestrated media strategies seen in contemporary politics.