Which abolitionist was shot and killed by angry whites while escaping his burning newspaper office?

The abolitionist who was shot and killed by angry whites while escaping his burning newspaper office was Elijah Lovejoy. He was the editor of an anti-slavery newspaper in Alton, Illinois, and faced violent opposition for his outspoken views against slavery. Lovejoy's death in 1837 highlighted the extreme tensions surrounding the abolitionist movement and the fight for civil rights in America. His martyrdom became a rallying point for the abolitionist cause.