How is it decided which committee a bill is sent to?

The decision on which committee a bill is sent to is typically based on the bill's subject matter and the jurisdiction of the committees in the legislative body. The Speaker of the House or Senate majority leader usually plays a key role in this process, often consulting with committee chairs and party leaders. Additionally, committee assignments may reflect the interests and expertise of committee members, ensuring the bill is reviewed by those most knowledgeable about its content. Ultimately, this process aims to facilitate thorough examination and discussion of the bill's provisions.