Why was the caravel an improvement on the earls types of ships?

The caravel was an improvement over earlier ship types due to its innovative design, which combined a shallow draft for navigation in coastal waters with a lateen sail rig that allowed for better maneuverability and speed. This made it easier to sail against the wind and navigate through difficult waters, expanding exploration capabilities. Additionally, the caravel's ability to carry cargo and supplies made it more suitable for long voyages, significantly aiding in maritime exploration during the Age of Discovery.