Mussolini's ruling philosophy was primarily based on Fascism, which emphasized authoritarianism, nationalism, and the supremacy of the state over individual rights. He believed in the centralized control of society and the economy, promoting militarism and the idea of a strong leader guiding the nation. Mussolini sought to revive Italy's imperial past and instill a sense of national pride through aggressive expansion and Propaganda. His regime rejected democracy and promoted a totalitarian state where dissent was suppressed.
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