What were the techniques used to develop farming and herding?

Farming and herding were developed through techniques such as domestication of plants and animals, which allowed early humans to cultivate crops and raise livestock. Innovations like irrigation systems improved water management for agriculture, while selective breeding enhanced desirable traits in animals. Additionally, the development of tools like plows and sickles increased efficiency in planting and harvesting. These advancements led to more stable food sources, supporting larger communities and the growth of civilizations.