What is the Roman constitution?

The Roman constitution refers to the unwritten set of principles and political practices that governed the Roman Republic and later the Roman Empire. It was characterized by a complex system of checks and balances among various political institutions, including the Senate, magistrates, and popular assemblies. While not a formal document, it established the framework for governance, rights, and responsibilities of both the state and its citizens. Over time, it evolved, reflecting changes in power dynamics and societal values.