How did the second industrial revolution shape urban life?

The Second Industrial Revolution, which occurred from the late 19th to early 20th century, profoundly transformed urban life by accelerating industrialization and urbanization. Rapid advancements in technology and transportation, such as the expansion of railroads and the introduction of electricity, facilitated the growth of cities and increased accessibility to goods and services. This period also led to the rise of factories, which attracted a large workforce, resulting in population booms in urban areas. However, it also contributed to challenges such as overcrowding, poor living conditions, and social disparities.