What were the written laws in the Ottoman Empire?

The written laws in the Ottoman Empire were primarily codified in the form of the "Kanun," which were secular laws enacted by the sultan, alongside the religious laws known as "Sharia," derived from Islamic scripture. The Kanun addressed various aspects of governance, criminal justice, and civil rights, providing a framework for the administration of the empire. Additionally, the Millet system allowed for some degree of legal autonomy among non-Muslim communities, permitting them to govern personal and family matters according to their own religious laws. This dual legal system helped manage the empire's diverse population and maintain social order.