How were The Irish forests before they gained independence?

Before gaining independence in 1922, Irish forests were significantly diminished due to centuries of deforestation driven by agricultural expansion, timber extraction, and land use changes. By the late 19th century, only about 1% of Ireland was forested, primarily with non-native species. The British government implemented policies that favored timber production for export rather than the restoration of native woodlands, further contributing to the decline. The lack of sustainable forestry practices led to a fragmented landscape, impacting biodiversity and local ecosystems.