Hemochromatosis is a genetic condition characterized by excessive iron accumulation in the body, primarily in the liver, heart, and pancreas. This buildup occurs due to increased intestinal absorption of iron, often linked to mutations in the HFE gene. Over time, the excess iron deposits in the liver can lead to liver damage, cirrhosis, and an increased risk of liver cancer. Regular monitoring and treatment, such as phlebotomy, are essential to manage iron levels and prevent complications.
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