How did Rwanda get its independence back?

Rwanda gained its independence from Belgian colonial rule on July 1, 1962. The process was marked by increasing nationalist movements, particularly led by the Rwandan Patriotic Front and other political parties advocating for self-determination. Following a series of political changes and a growing demand for independence after World War II, the Belgians eventually agreed to grant Rwanda autonomy, leading to a referendum in 1961 that resulted in a majority favoring independence. The transition was relatively peaceful, although tensions between ethnic groups persisted, culminating in future conflicts.