How did the Renaissance affect indepentent monarchs?

The Renaissance, with its emphasis on Humanism and individualism, contributed to the rise of independent monarchs by promoting the idea of centralized authority and the divine right of kings. This period encouraged monarchs to consolidate power, reducing the influence of feudal lords and the Church. Furthermore, the increased wealth from trade and exploration allowed monarchs to finance their governments and assert their independence. Ultimately, the Renaissance fostered a political environment that supported the emergence of strong, centralized states led by independent monarchs.