What is urbanization identify two of the problems that were associated with rapid urbanization apex?

Urbanization refers to the increasing population concentration in urban areas, often driven by migration from rural regions in search of better economic opportunities and living conditions. Two significant problems associated with rapid urbanization are overcrowding, which can lead to strained infrastructure and inadequate housing, and environmental degradation, as urban expansion often results in pollution and loss of green spaces. Additionally, rapid urbanization can exacerbate social inequalities, creating challenges in access to essential services like education and healthcare.