What is a nonbiometric security measure?

A nonbiometric security measure refers to methods of authentication or protection that do not rely on biological traits, such as fingerprints or facial recognition. Examples include passWords, PINs, security questions, key cards, and encryption. These measures often require users to remember or possess something to gain access, emphasizing knowledge or possession rather than physical characteristics. Nonbiometric measures can be easier to implement but may be more vulnerable to certain types of attacks, such as phishing or social engineering.