A fluidized bed boiler is a type of industrial boiler that uses a fluidized bed of solid particles, typically sand or ash, to combust fuel efficiently at lower temperatures. The process involves blowing air through the bed, causing the solids to behave like a fluid, which enhances heat transfer and combustion efficiency. There are two main types of fluidized bed boilers: bubbling fluidized bed (BFB) boilers, where the bed bubbles up due to air flow, and circulating fluidized bed (CFB) boilers, where particles are continuously circulated through the system for better combustion and heat transfer. Both types are known for their ability to burn a wide variety of fuels, including biomass and waste materials, with reduced emissions.
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