What is artificial selection in biology and how does it differ from natural selection in shaping the genetic traits of organisms?

Artificial selection in Biology is the process by which humans intentionally breed organisms with specific traits to produce offspring with desired characteristics. This differs from natural selection, which is the process by which environmental factors determine which traits are advantageous for survival and reproduction in a given population. While natural selection occurs in nature without human intervention, artificial selection is driven by human choices and preferences.