During the 1790s, events such as the French Revolution and the rise of radical politics in Europe intensified political divisions in the United States. Federalists, who were wary of revolutionary fervor, favored strong central government and aligned with Britain, while Democratic-Republicans, who supported the French Revolution, championed populism and agricultural interests. These contrasting views led to fierce debates over foreign policy, civil liberties, and the role of government, ultimately solidifying the two-party system in American politics. The polarization reflected broader ideological conflicts over democracy, authority, and national identity.
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