What European cultural movement influenced the political and legal traditions of the English settlers?

The Enlightenment was a significant European cultural movement that influenced the political and legal traditions of the English settlers. It emphasized reason, individualism, and the social contract, leading to ideas about natural rights and government by consent. Thinkers like john Locke inspired settlers to advocate for democracy and the rule of law, which shaped the development of American political institutions and legal frameworks. This intellectual foundation laid the groundwork for the principles enshrined in the U.S. Constitution.