Which is characteristic of renaissance art 1-dramatic light and shadow 2- movement and energy 3- calmness of subjects?

Renaissance art is characterized by a balance of dramatic light and shadow (chiaroscuro) to create depth and volume, as well as an emphasis on movement and energy in the figures. While calmness of subjects can be present, it is the dynamic representation of human emotion and physicality that distinguishes this period. Overall, the interplay of light, shadow, and lifelike movement is central to Renaissance artistic expression.