Early Rome was not monotheistic; it practiced polytheism, worshiping a pantheon of gods and goddesses, such as Jupiter, Mars, and Venus. Evidence of this can be seen in Roman religious practices, rituals, and temples dedicated to multiple deities. Additionally, Roman society integrated the gods of conquered peoples, further emphasizing their polytheistic beliefs. The shift toward monotheism in Rome began later with the rise of Christianity in the 4th century AD.
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