What are the effect of hiv and aids on infant?

HIV and AIDS can have severe effects on infants, primarily through vertical transmission from an infected mother during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding. Infants infected with HIV are at a higher risk of developing opportunistic infections, delayed growth, and neurological issues. Without treatment, the progression of the disease can lead to severe health complications and increased mortality rates. Early diagnosis and antiretroviral therapy are crucial for improving health outcomes for HIV-positive infants.