To find the HCF of two numbers you first need to express them as the product of their prime factors:
12 = 2x2x3
60 = 2x2x3x5
The next step is to identify any common factors. In this case, both numbers have two 2s and a 3 as prime factors.
Multiply these together and you get 2x2x3=12
Thus the HCF of 12 and 60 is 12.
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