Do imperial powers civilize and educate the countries that they conquered - provided a legitimate reason for taking over these countries?

Imperial powers often justified their conquests by claiming they were "civilizing" and educating the populations of the territories they occupied. This rationale, rooted in a belief of cultural superiority, suggested that colonizers were bringing progress, governance, and education to supposedly backward societies. However, this narrative frequently masked exploitative practices, economic extraction, and cultural suppression, raising questions about the genuine intentions behind such interventions. Ultimately, while some infrastructural and educational developments occurred, they were often overshadowed by the negative impacts of colonial rule.