Lamarck would explain the large eyes of an owl through the idea of inheritance of acquired characteristics, suggesting that owls developed larger eyes over generations due to a need for enhanced vision in low-light conditions, and this trait was passed on to their offspring. In contrast, Darwin would attribute the large eyes to natural selection, proposing that owls with larger eyes had a better chance of survival and hunting success in dim environments, leading to the proliferation of this advantageous trait over time.
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