Why is the deviance approach not a useful standard on its own?

The deviance approach is not a useful standard on its own because it often relies on subjective judgments about what constitutes acceptable behavior, which can vary significantly across cultures and contexts. Additionally, it may overlook the underlying social, economic, and psychological factors that contribute to deviant behavior, leading to a superficial understanding of complex issues. This perspective can also stigmatize individuals without addressing the systemic issues at play, ultimately hindering effective solutions.