A fen is a type of wetland characterized by nutrient-rich, waterlogged conditions that support a diverse range of plant and animal life. Unlike bogs, which are acidic and nutrient-poor, fens typically have a higher pH and are fed by groundwater, which contributes to their fertility. They often feature a mix of grasses, sedges, and shrubs, making them important habitats for various species. Fens play a crucial role in water storage, flood regulation, and carbon sequestration.
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