Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells undergo processes for cell division that ensure the replication and distribution of genetic material. Prokaryotic cells typically divide through binary fission, where the DNA is replicated and the cell splits into two. Eukaryotic cells, on the other hand, undergo mitosis (or meiOSis for gametes), which involves complex stages such as prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. Despite these differences, both types of cells ensure that each daughter cell receives an accurate copy of the genetic material.
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