Who was seen a symbol of the black power movement and believed in separatism?

Malcolm X was a prominent figure and symbol of the Black Power movement, advocating for Black empowerment and self-determination. He believed in the necessity of racial separation and often criticized integrationist approaches, arguing that African Americans should establish their own communities and institutions. His emphasis on self-defense and pride in African heritage resonated deeply within the movement, making him an influential voice in the fight for civil rights.