Molarity = mole of solute/liter of solution. The unit for molarity is mol/L, and is abbreviated M or molar. Use the equation below, where M1 and M2 are molarity, and V1 and V2 are volume. The volumes given in mL must be converted to liters (L) by multiplying mL by 1 L/1000 mL. For example: 420 mL x 1 L/1000 mL = 0.420 L (The decimal is moved to the left three spaces.)
M1V1 = M2V2, where M1=0.125 mol/L, V1=100. mL = 0.100. L, V2 = 250. mL = 0.250. L., M2 is unknown.
Rearrange the equation to isolate M2. Plug in the known data and solve.
M2 = (M1V1)/(V2)
M2 = (0.125 mol/L x 0.100. L)/(0.250. L) = 0.05 mol/L = 0.050 M HCl
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