What is the relationship between the electric field (E), permittivity of free space (), and electric charge density () in a given system?

The relationship between the electric field (E), permittivity of free space (), and electric charge density () in a given system is described by Gauss's Law, which states that the electric field (E) at a point in space is directly proportional to the electric charge density () at that point and inversely proportional to the permittivity of free space (). Mathematically, this relationship is represented as E / .