What did John Calvin contribute the renaissance?

John Calvin was a key figure in the Protestant Reformation rather than the Renaissance itself, but his ideas significantly influenced the period's religious and cultural landscape. He promoted the concept of predestination and emphasized the authority of Scripture, which challenged the Catholic Church's power and practices. Calvin's theological writings and establishment of a theocratic society in Geneva inspired numerous Protestant movements and contributed to the development of modern Western thought, particularly in areas such as individualism and governance. His influence extended beyond religion, impacting art, education, and social ethics during the Renaissance and beyond.