The first examination of a witness is?

The first examination of a witness is typically referred to as "direct examination." During this phase, the party that called the witness asks open-ended questions to elicit information that supports their case. The goal is to present the witness's testimony clearly and effectively, allowing the jury or judge to understand the facts relevant to the case. This examination is followed by cross-examination, where the opposing party can question the witness to challenge their credibility or the accuracy of their statements.