What political structure does Rome posses?

ancient Rome had a complex political structure that evolved over time, transitioning from a monarchy to a republic, and finally to an empire. During the Republic (509-27 BCE), power was held by elected officials, such as consuls and senators, who represented the interests of the patrician and plebeian classes. The later Empire (27 BCE-476 CE) centralized power in the hands of the emperor, who held significant authority over both the military and governance. This shift marked a significant change in how Rome was ruled, moving from a system of checks and balances to a more autocratic regime.