Why do archaeologists believe that six thousand people lived in Troy?

Archaeologists estimate that around six thousand people lived in Troy based on the size of the settlement and the evidence of its urban infrastructure, such as housing, public buildings, and defensive walls. Excavations have revealed the density of artifacts, including pottery and tools, which indicate a thriving community engaged in trade and agriculture. Additionally, the city's strategic location near trade routes supports the idea of a relatively large population to sustain economic activities. Overall, these findings suggest a significant and organized urban center, consistent with the estimated population size.