What is sanitation like in Victorian London?

Sanitation in Victorian London was notoriously inadequate and often deplorable. The rapid urbanization and population growth led to overcrowded conditions, with many residents living in cramped, unsanitary environments. Waste disposal was poorly managed, with open sewers and cesspools contaminating drinking water sources, contributing to frequent outbreaks of diseases like cholera. Reform efforts began in the mid-19th century, leading to improvements in public health and sanitation infrastructure, but the situation remained dire for many years.