How were women in carolingian treated?

In the Carolingian Empire, women's roles were largely defined by their relationships to men and their responsibilities within the household. They had limited legal rights and were often expected to manage domestic affairs, bear children, and support their husbands. However, noblewomen could wield some influence, especially in matters of property and governance, and could hold power in their own right if they were widowed or acted as regents. Overall, women's experiences varied significantly based on their social status and regional customs.