Why was Joseph ii considered on enlightened despot?

Joseph II of Austria is considered an enlightened despot because he implemented a series of reforms aimed at modernizing his empire while maintaining absolute power. His policies included religious tolerance, the abolition of serfdom, and the promotion of education and legal equality. Joseph's belief in rational governance and the welfare of his subjects reflected Enlightenment ideals, although his reforms often faced resistance and were not fully realized during his reign. Ultimately, his commitment to progress and reform exemplified the qualities of an enlightened ruler.