Before the development of writing what techniques was used to preserve storied about the past?

Before the development of writing, oral traditions were the primary means of preserving stories about the past. Societies relied on storytelling, chants, and songs, passed down through generations, to convey history, myths, and cultural values. Additionally, visual arts, such as cave paintings and carvings, were used to depict significant events and narratives, serving as a form of non-verbal communication to preserve collective memory. These techniques fostered a strong communal identity and ensured the continuity of cultural heritage.