Who had the ideas in the beginning that inspired the rebellions in the Russian Revolution?

The initial ideas that inspired the rebellions in the Russian Revolution were influenced by a mix of socialist and Marxist thought, primarily propagated by figures like Vladimir Lenin and Leon Trotsky. Intellectuals such as Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels laid the groundwork with their critiques of capitalism and advocacy for proletarian revolution. Additionally, discontent among the working class and peasantry, fueled by economic hardship and autocratic rule under Tsar Nicholas II, played a crucial role in mobilizing these revolutionary ideas into action.