In this excerpt Paine uses a rhetorical device to encourage readers to?

In this excerpt, Paine employs the rhetorical device of pathos to evoke strong emotions in readers, urging them to recognize the urgency of their situation. By appealing to their feelings of fear and hope, he inspires a sense of collective responsibility and action against oppression. This emotional resonance reinforces his argument for independence, compelling readers to consider the moral imperative of fighting for their rights and freedoms. Ultimately, Paine aims to galvanize public sentiment toward revolution.