What did the Presbyterian church believe in 1600s?

In the 1600s, the Presbyterian Church adhered to Reformed theology, emphasizing the sovereignty of God, the authority of Scripture, and the necessity of grace through faith. It promoted a system of church governance led by elders and ministers rather than bishops, reflecting its belief in a more decentralized ecclesiastical structure. The church also stressed the importance of covenant theology and the idea of a "covenant community." Overall, Presbyterians sought to practice a disciplined, scripturally grounded faith that rejected both Catholic traditions and the perceived excesses of other Protestant movements.