What are the 4 phases of nurse- patient relationship?

The four phases of the nurse-patient relationship are:

1. Orientation Phase: This initial phase involves introducing the nurse and patient, establishing trust, and assessing the patient's needs.
2. Working Phase: During this phase, the nurse and patient collaborate to identify problems and develop a care plan, with ongoing communication and support.
3. Termination Phase: This final phase occurs when the goals of care have been met, and the relationship comes to a close, requiring reflection on the experiences shared.
4. Assessment Phase: While not always listed separately, this involves continuous evaluation of the patient's condition and responses throughout the relationship, ensuring that care remains relevant and effective.

Each phase is crucial for building a therapeutic alliance and ensuring effective patient care.