Why is important to maintain a buffer zone around forest?

Maintaining a buffer zone around forests is crucial for protecting biodiversity, preventing soil erosion, and safeguarding water quality. These zones help to filter pollutants, reduce runoff, and provide habitat for wildlife, which can be disrupted by nearby human activities. Additionally, buffer zones act as a transition area that mitigates the impact of agricultural or urban development on forest ecosystems. Overall, they play a vital role in preserving the health and integrity of forest environments.