What is transitive dependency in normalization?

Transitive dependency in database normalization refers to a situation where a non-key attribute depends on another non-key attribute rather than directly depending on the primary key. This can lead to redundancy and anomalies during data manipulation. To eliminate transitive dependencies, a database is typically decomposed into multiple tables, ensuring that each non-key attribute is functionally dependent only on the primary key. This is a key consideration when moving a database schema into Third Normal Form (3NF).