What is fomal and infomal communication?

Formal communication refers to structured and official exchanges of information, often following established protocols and channels, such as emails, reports, or meetings within an organization. Informal communication, on the other hand, is more casual and spontaneous, occurring through personal conversations, social gatherings, or informal messaging platforms. While formal communication is typically used for official purposes, informal communication helps build relationships and fosters a more relaxed atmosphere among individuals. Both forms are essential for effective interaction in personal and professional settings.